data story

Is crime rising in Malaysia?

Recorded index crime has more than halved since 2016. Property crime is 4 in 5 of it.

Down, sharply. Police-recorded index crime fell from 112,355 cases in 2016 to 52,444 in 2023, less than half in seven years. Four out of five of those are property crimes, not violent ones, and motorcycle theft is the single biggest category.

Source · Royal Malaysia Police (PDRM), via data.gov.my Index crimes by district and crime type Updated 2026-07-06
52,444
Index crimes recorded
in 2023, the latest full year
PDRM
−53%
Down from 2016
from 112,355 cases
seven-year fall
80%
Are property crime
not violent crime
2023

Index crime in Malaysia, 2016–2023

Total recorded index crimes each year. The fall is steady and large: a drop of more than half, with the sharpest declines around 2020–2021.

112,355201699,170201788,662201883,456201965,623202052,974202150,813202252,4442023
Source: Royal Malaysia Police (PDRM), via data.gov.my, Index crimes by district and crime type · Total index crimes, national, by year · recorded cases

What kind of crime? (2023)

Property crime dominates. 'Other theft' plus housebreaking and motorcycle theft alone account for most cases; violent crime is a smaller share.

Other theft
15,837
Housebreaking / burglary
11,557
Motorcycle theft
10,588
Causing injury
3,693
Car theft
3,245
Gang robbery (unarmed)
2,578
Solo robbery (unarmed)
1,967
Rape
1,914
Murder
258
Source: Royal Malaysia Police (PDRM), via data.gov.my, Index crimes by district and crime type · Index crimes by type, national, 2023 · recorded cases

What it means

  • Recorded index crime more than halved, from 112,355 cases in 2016 to 52,444 in 2023, a drop of about 53%.
  • Four in five index crimes are property crimes, not violent ones. The everyday risk is to your stuff, not your safety.
  • Motorcycle theft is the single biggest specific category (10,588 cases in 2023), reflecting how many Malaysians ride.
  • Violent crime is real but far rarer: 258 murders and 1,914 rapes recorded in 2023, out of 52,444 total cases.
  • A caveat: these are recorded cases. Some of the fall is genuine, but reporting rates and definitions also shape the numbers.
Publisher
Royal Malaysia Police (PDRM), via data.gov.my · Government, national police, open data
Document
Index crimes by district and crime type
Published
2024 (2023 data)
Source link
https://data.gov.my/data-catalogue/crime_district
Retrieved
2026-07-06
Coverage
'Index crime' is the standard set of serious crimes police track: violent crime (murder, rape, robbery, causing injury) plus property crime (theft, housebreaking, vehicle theft). 2023 is the latest full year published. These are recorded cases, which can be affected by reporting rates, not only actual crime.
View official source ↗

Frequently asked

Is crime going up or down in Malaysia?

Down. Police-recorded index crime fell from 112,355 cases in 2016 to 52,444 in 2023, a drop of more than half, according to Royal Malaysia Police data on data.gov.my.

What is the most common crime in Malaysia?

Property crime, by far. 'Other theft' (15,837 cases in 2023), housebreaking (11,557) and motorcycle theft (10,588) are the biggest categories. About 80% of index crime is property crime.

How much violent crime is there in Malaysia?

Violent (assault-type) crime made up about 20% of index crime in 2023, including 258 murders and 1,914 rapes out of 52,444 total recorded cases.

What is 'index crime'?

It's the standard set of serious crimes police track: violent crime (murder, rape, robbery, causing injury) plus property crime (theft, housebreaking, vehicle theft). It's the usual measure of the overall crime level.

Where does this crime data come from?

From the Royal Malaysia Police (PDRM), published as official open data on data.gov.my (index crimes by district and type). 2023 is the latest full year available.

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